Brain Teasers and Puzzles

Brain teasers, puzzles, riddles, and other challenges

Fake Coins Proof

You are a rare coins expert and have determined there are 7 fake coins out of 14 gold coins. Now you need to prove to the judge which ones are fake.

It is known that that real coins all weigh the same, fake coins all weigh the same, and fake coins weigh less than real ones (but are otherwise identical).

Using a traditional double-pan balance scale just 3 times, can you prove exactly which of the 14 coins are fake?

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Pulley Puzzle

In the pulley puzzle diagram below, there is a pulley attached to a scale. One side of the pulley is attached to a weight and the other side is attached to the ground.

Pulley Diagram

If the scale reads 100g, does the weight weigh 50g, 100g, or 200g?

Assume the pulley and rope has no weight (the scale is already adjusted to account for these), and that the whole system is in equilibrium (nothing is moving).


Note: this puzzle is best solved with a bit of basic physics knowledge, but there is also an intuitive solution, so give it a shot.

Continue reading “Pulley Puzzle”

Escape the Maze

In this maze of 8×8 rooms, each room has an arrow that points up, down, left, or right – and it will only let you move to the adjacent room in the direction of the arrow.

After you leave a room, or if you are unable to move because there is no adjacent room in the direction of the arrow (i.e., the arrow points outside the maze but there is no exit), the arrow in that room will rotate 90 degrees clockwise.

You start in the bottom left room, and the only exit is the right door in the top-right room.

Maze to escape from

Prove that no matter what the initial arrangement is, you will eventually escape the maze.

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