Pigeonhole Principle

The Pigeonhole Principle is a simple and elegant concept: If you place more than n pigeons into n pigeonholes, at least one of the pigeonholes must contain more than one pigeon. More generally, if you need to make more than…

Slowing and Shrinking

Remove one letter from the word “SLOWING” to make another valid English word. Repeat this step until you are left with just one letter, ensuring every step results in an English word. What words did you make in the process?

Secret Translation

The CIA intercepted some messages from a criminal organization, some in English and some in an unknown foreign language or code. As a CIA analyst and translator, you have figured out the following sentences and their English translations, but you…

Flipping Every N-th

There are 100 face-down cards. The first person that passes by flips over every card, the 2nd person that passes by flips over every 2nd card, and so forth – the n-th person that passes by flips over every n-th…

Street Number Puzzle

You were walking around on a major street with 5-digit street numbers (for example, 11213) and noticed one of the street numbers was special – any two consecutive digits formed a 2-digit perfect square (in the order the digits appeared…

Cryptic Pattern Puzzle

Replace the ?’s in each of these to complete the puzzle: Part 1 “Asia” is H“Cuffs” is S“Ender” is I“Redness” is F“Fuchsia” is ? Part 2 “Using” is E“Desist” is I“Visits” is E“Design” is ? Part 3 “Gross” is W…

Rigging a Vote

There are five candidates participating in an unusual election. There are four rounds of voting, and only two candidates participate in each round, with the winner moving on and the loser dropping out. This means first candidate 1 will run…

Five’s a Crowd

Try to place five points in (or on the perimeter of) an equilateral triangle with side length 10, as to maximize the distance between the points. What is the greatest possible distance between the two closest points?